Life-Cycle Simulator · EU 2023/1542 Art. 14

Battery State of Health Decay Simulator

Model SoH degradation over 10 years and visualize when your battery passport hits the critical 80% threshold. Art. 14 & Annex VII require real-time SoH data accessible via the digital passport.

Battery Parameters

Nominal Capacity75 kWh
5 kWh200 kWh
Cycle Count / Year300
501,000
Avg. Operating Temperature25°C
-10°C55°C
Degradation doubles every +10°C above 25°C (Arrhenius model)
Depth of Discharge80%
10%100%
Total Cycles (10yr)3,000
Year 10 SoH73.8%
80% Threshold YearYear 9
Passport Updates (10yr)40

SoH Degradation Curve

SoH Curve 80% Critical Threshold

Year-by-Year Breakdown

YearSoHCyclesUsable (kWh)Status
0100%075Nominal
197.6%30073.2Healthy
295.1%60071.3Healthy
392.7%90069.5Healthy
490.2%1,20067.7Healthy
587.8%1,50065.9Degraded
685.3%1,80064Degraded
782.9%2,10062.2Degraded
880.1%2,40060.1Degraded
977%2,70057.8Critical
1073.8%3,00055.4Critical

Manual Logging is a Compliance Risk

The EU requires this data to be real-time and accessible via the Digital Battery Passport. Art. 14 mandates that State of Health parameters — remaining capacity, power capability, and internal resistance — must be available through the battery management system and updated in the passport.

With 40 mandatory updates over 10 years (quarterly under Art. 14), and 3,000 charge cycles generating telemetry, manual data collection and spreadsheet-based reporting will not scale. Each update must be timestamped, traceable, and machine-readable at the passport endpoint.

Automate SoH Reporting with VoltQuery

Connect your BMS telemetry to the VoltQuery API. We ingest cycle data, compute SoH, and push updates to your digital battery passport — automatically, traceably, and in the format regulators expect.

Automate SoH Reporting →